Memory, Habits, and Doorways
Tis the season to NANOWRIMO. Fa la la la la la la la lahhhh.
For several years in a row, I’ve signed up to write fifty thousand words in the month of November. I do so knowing that my life is not conducive to such output. I am not setting myself up for failure. I am hoping to foster the habit of writing daily. I am not alone, and while I’ve already seen some of my friends cross the 50K finish line, I know many more of them are trucking along or even puttering along with a mumble mumble current word count.
So, just for laughs, let’s talk about habit a little more. Habits can be good or bad. Yes, procrastination, I am definitely looking at you. It seems the better a habit is for you, the harder it is to build. The worse it is for you, the harder it is to break.
Consider exercise as my example for a good habit. You can search the internet and find an abundance of advice on making exercise a habit. (Please consult your doctor before beginning an exercise regimen.) You can also explore the science behind why it is good for you and why it is difficult, at least for some people, to get started and maintain.
I started to choose smoking as my bad habit example. I know it is a matter of recreational choice for some; it wasn’t a judgment on my part. I was considering people in my life that have had difficulty achieving permanent cessation. Cigarettes containing nicotine are addictive and that lies beyond habit. Willpower has to factor in for a repeated action to be considered a habit and not an addiction.
Instead, consider poor dietary choices my bad habit example. This works out even better because it gives us a chance to briefly discuss factors that influence choice. I will head to McDonald’s for lunch if given half a chance. It is not the most expensive meal option in the vicinity of my office. The food is fresh, warm, and not prepared by me. I usually order the same things and have an expectation of how they will taste, how satisfying they will be. Preference and economy are factors that influence this choice out of the list given in the Habit article on Wikipedia. I just wanted to offer you more.
So where am I going with all of this? You know that I procrastinate. I find it difficult to exercise on a regular basis. I have a bad habit of eating things that are not healthy for me. I want to turn the action of writing daily into a habit that will achieve some level of automaticity.
The habit–goal interface is constrained by the particular manner in which habits are learned and represented in memory. Specifically, the associative learning underlying habits is characterized by the slow, incremental accrual of information over time in procedural memory. (Wendy Wood and David T. Neal A New Look at Habits and the Habit–Goal Interface American Psychological Association. 2007, Vol. 114, No. 4, 843–863. Page 850 Retrieved on November 21, 2011 via Habit Wikipedia Article)
Memory really does astonish me. The more I learn about it, the more I realize it is at the core of so much of who we are and how we function. I want to accomplish more on a timely basis. I want to exercise more and eat healthier to improve my overall appearance and health. I want to increase my word count. Each of these desired habits have attached goals. I am motivated to achieve. I just need to find the right combination of willpower and behaviour modification to repeat these actions until they become a habit.
Oh how I long for a short cut. Dear people of science and fiction, this is where you come in. Tell me about the science that gets me from point A to B. Tell me about the advances current or due in the future that help a person create good habits and continue them and help a person to kill the bad habits. What fiction have you read that relates to memory and habits?
Now to explain the doorways reference. Have a read for yourself: Walking through doorways causes forgetting, new research shows. This leads me to question whether all this habit building will be worth it in the end, if I can forget it when I step out of the room. Just kidding. I thought it was a neat article. It certainly sounds familiar. It also made me think about the folks that use the visualization of rooms to mentally sort things. I wonder what happens when you cross a mental threshold. I’d like your thoughts on it.



I think one of the most important things to remember about habits is that they must normally be built gradually. Patience is the key to habits, I think, and increasing whatever habit you want to build (such as word counts) gradually. By doing this, it “hurts” less and habits have an amazing ability to grow. Frustration, on the flip side, is really deterimental to habits. I think it’s important when building a habit, we start at a level we can currently achieve.
That article about memory boundaries is intesting. For me, I can see that pertaining to immediate memory, but not affecting something in my subconscious. As an example, if I’m plotting a story in my head and I need to go grab my flash drive from the computer, I could walk into the room and forget what I’d gone after, but it wouldn’t stop the multi-tasking already going on in my brain. (Does that make sense?)
Great post.
Janice, it definitely makes sense. I wonder how it applies in such a case and if it carries over for other things. I am pretty sure it is going to take me longer than 30 days to get a good habit going. It seems so daunting.
It definitely takes longer than 30 days and, just starting out, I tend to think that 50,000 is a lot for one month. I think it’s good to have goals that challenge and maybe are a little out of our reach as we start out, but I think it’s also good to catch them sometimes.
Well, I managed to keep smoking from becoming a regular habit, or at least I think I did. I take a couple cigarettes a week (more during finals) and use an e-cig about once a day otherwise.
I’ve always wondered if e-cigs are more pleasant. I never could take to smoking. Thanks for always commenting, Paul.
That article on our memory and doorways is fascinating. I wrote a story recently about what it means to cross over thresholds, but I hadn’t considered memory’s part in it! I might try to be more conscious now, as I’m leaving one room to get something in another, of my thought process. I tend to forget what I came for a lot.
It makes you wonder if this can be applied to breaking or forming habits. If we tend to eat certain foods in one room, maybe changing rooms would help us eat healthier (attach an eating habit to a room?), and maybe if we write in one area that’s not related to our regular work or chores, we’ll get more quickly into writing mode (I know it helps me to go to a coffee shop away from home things).
Good luck with your habit changing! I do think gradual easing into new habits tends to work better (at least for me).
Thank you so much for the thought you put into this response. I’d be interested to see what you come up with as you think on it more. I really could use some habit related luck. Trust me.